windows下安装apache并配置ssl全过程(windows下apache配置https)

互联网2024-02-23 00:12:55佚名

windows下安装apache并配置ssl全过程(windows下apache配置https)

步骤1:配置 APACHE以支持SSL

找到下面两行去掉前面的注释 #

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

步骤2: 为网站服务器生成证书及私钥文件

C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin>openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024

生成一个server.key

步骤3:生成签署申请

C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin>openssl req -new -out server.csr -key server.key -config ../conf/openssl.cnf

此时生成签署文件 SERVER.CSR

步骤4:使用OPENSSL生成CA私钥

C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin>openssl genrsa -out ca.key 1024

多出CA.key文件

步骤5:利用CA的私钥产生CA的自签署证书

C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin>openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt -config ../conf/openssl.cnf

步骤6:在bin目录下新建demoCA目录,在demoCA下新建index.txt,newcerts,serial 目录结构如下

demoCA

|--index.txt(文本,内容为空)

|--newcerts(文件夹)

|--serial(文本,内容为 01)

步骤7:准备为网站服务器签署证书

C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/bin>openssl ca -in server.csr -out server.crt -cert ca.crt -keyfile ca.key -config ../conf/openssl.cnf

生成 server.crt文件

步骤8:将 server.crt server.key复制到 conf文件夹下

------------------配置ssl常见问题---------------------

win7系统64位在配置过程中,在重启apache时可能会出现问题

问题1:apache重启失败,报错信息Syntax error on line 62 of C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf:

SSLSessionCache: Invalid argument: size has to be >= 8192 bytes

解决办法:

将conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf中61-63行修改成下面这样即可SSLSessionCache "dbm:C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/ssl_scache"

# SSLSessionCache "shmcb:C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"

SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300

本文标签: ,步骤  ,文件  ,重启  

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